Juncus brachycarpus –
Whiteroot Rush
18 June 2019

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This is a rarely reported species. I found it in a wet meadow on the North Tract of the Refuge When I first tried to determine the plant's name, I thought it was Rhynchospora capitellata,…

Ophioglossum pycnostichum –
13 June 2019

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Ophioglossum pycnostichum (Southern Adders Tongue) is native to Southeastern North America. Some authors subsume this species under Ophioglossum vulgatum s.l. which is found in Europe and Asia. Even though it does not look like it,…

Viola primulifolia –
Primrose-leaved Violet

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  Viola primulifolia or Primrose-leaved Violet is an acaulescent viola meaning that the flowering stem grows from the crown of the plant along with the leaves. Its natural range is Eastern USA from Maine in…

4 April 2017 – Yellow Fumewort

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Yellow Fumewort - Corydalis flavula (Raf.) DC. - is another spring bloomer that is a denizen of bottomland woods and adjacent areas and is commonly found in parts of Eastern North America. As typical of…

Wild Yam – Dioscorea villosa – 18 June 2016

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Several vines of wild yam (Discorea villosa) L. were spotted in full bloom along the Knowles 1 Pond on the Central Tract. Wild Yam is common in North America ranging from Ontario on the North,…

21 May 2016 – Temple Grass – Zoysia matrella

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[caption id="attachment_4424" align="alignleft" width="150"] Spike with pistillate (female) flowers. (Click on thumbnail for larger view)[/caption] Today, I found an interesting exotic on the Central Tract. It is called Temple Grass and the scientific name is…

27 July 2015 – Milkweeds of Patuxent – Part 1 – Common Milkweed

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[caption id="attachment_4269" align="alignleft" width="300"] close-up of seed pod[/caption] Milkweeds (Asclepias spp.) are important to the Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) because its larva feeds exclusively on it. The recent decline of the Monarch butterfly population has…

25 July 2015 – Japanese Stilt Grass

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Photo above: Close-up of inflorescence - 18 September 2010. [caption id="attachment_4231" align="alignleft" width="300"] Close up of leaf Notice the whitish stripe along the middle- 8 September 2010[/caption] Japanese stilt grass (Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus)…

2 July 2015 – Mushroom Cornucopia!!!

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(Photo above - the twelve different types of mushrooms collected today) Click on the thumbnails below for full views.) [caption id="attachment_4162" align="alignleft" width="300"] Mushroom 1 - Bolete?[/caption] After all the rain we have received this…

26 June 2015 – Indian Cucumber – Medeola virginiana

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Today, I spotted some Indian cucumber (Medeola virginiana L.) at Chestnut Oak Bog growing on a sphagnum moss hummock. One of the plants (pictured here) was blooming and was setting seed. This interesting looking member…

20 June 2015 – Milkweed Meadow

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  This meadow on the Central Tract is located along Beech Forest Drive near where the powerlines cross MD 197 and as far as I can determine is the largest field of Common Milkweed (Asclepias…

20 June 2015 – Gerronema strombodes

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Spotted this interesting mushroom along Mill Race Road just past the swamp. They were growing all over the woods from the humus soil. I can't seem to find a common name for it, but its…

13 June 2015 – Memorial Rose – Rosa wichuraiana

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About 15 years ago, I spotted two colonies of white roses across the street from our house. They were not the Multiflora Rose (Rosa multiflora) which had already mostly finished because blooming, and this rose…

13 June 2015 – Common Winterberry – Ilex verticillata

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(Photo above: flower cluster) [caption id="attachment_3668" align="alignleft" width="300"] Branch with leaves and flowers[/caption] I found some Common Winterberry that was in full bloom today along the Little Patuxent Trail. The scientific name for this member…